Quick down and dirty Nitrous lesson.
Nitrous works 2 ways.
#1 by super cooling the air fuel charge, which in turn also makes it more dense. So getting more air and fuel into the cylinder = more power.
#2 When nitrous is compressed in the cylinder it releases another Oxygen molecule. Adding oxygen to the cylinder means it will lean out. Lean is fast right up to where an engine seizes
. So while adding more oxygen = more power, it also will lean you out to the point of damage. Solution? Add fuel. With dry systems, there is a small window as to the amount of Nitrous your can add with out the AFR(Air Fuel Ratio) going completely out the window. Don't ask I don't know. So most "Dry" Systems suggest that you run way rich which will keep you closer to the perfect AFR.
Maybe I should back up a little. There is a "perfect" AFR this is called Stoichiometric (SP?), it's around 14 to 1 AFR. Now real world numbers are a little lower maybe 13.5 to 1 or so. So you want the most power you can get without running to lean and risking seizing the motor. Turbo's Blowers and Nitrous all work on the same princepal, if you can get more air/fuel into the motor you can get more power. Turbo's and Superchargers do it by mechanically forcing the air/fuel in.
Nitrous works differently by adding oxygen( think accyletene. It burns, but you add oxygen and it burn so hot it will cut steel) Nitrous gives up alot of oxygen in the combustion chamber, too much oxygen, so AFR would go way out of sight, unless, you added more fuel.
OK now back to wet or dry. With a dry system you are adding an oxydizer (think of the torch again) which allows stuff to burn, but there isn't enough fuel then you can go way lean temps spike out and the engine is hurt. So you need to add fuel to keep near stoichiometric. With a dry system, how do you know how much to add? The Manufactuer should give you an idea. But then your either running rich all of the time or your spending the $$$ for a set up that lets you change maps on the fly.
With a wet system you are adding nitrous AND FUEL, so the chance that your AFR is going to stay near perfect is better. You have one jet/fogger adding fuel and one adding nitrous at a pre-determined rate.
So thats the story. Also back to the original question about dual stage, why bother when a good controller can do the same thing quicker easier and with infinite adjustability?
M